vllm.models.minimax_m3.amd.model ¶

class MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    """Gemma-style RMS normalization (native ROCm implementation).

    Normalizes in fp32 and scales by ``(1 + weight)`` — numerically equivalent
    to the FlashInfer ``gemma_rmsnorm`` / ``gemma_fused_add_rmsnorm`` kernels
    used in the NVIDIA path, which are unavailable on ROCm. When ``residual`` is
    given, the fused add + norm returns the updated ``(normed, residual)`` pair.

    The fp32 normalize + scale + (optional) residual-add run in a single fused
    Triton pass (``amd.ops.gemma_rmsnorm`` / ``gemma_fused_add_rmsnorm``) instead
    of a chain of elementwise PyTorch kernels.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        eps: float = 1e-6,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(
        self,
        x: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if residual is None:
            return gemma_rmsnorm(x, self.weight, self.variance_epsilon)
        return gemma_fused_add_rmsnorm(x, residual, self.weight, self.variance_epsilon)

class MiniMaxM3Attention(nn.Module):
    """Dense attention with per-head QK norm and partial RoPE."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        layer_id: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()

        self.total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.head_dim = config.head_dim
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv_proj",
        )
        # reduce_results=False: the attention all-reduce is fused with the
        # following post_attention_layernorm (GemmaRMSNorm) in the decoder layer
        # via fused_allreduce_gemma_rms_norm.
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            reduce_results=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )

        # Per-head QK norm (qk_norm_type == "per_head", use_gemma_norm == True).
        self.q_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.k_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        # Partial RoPE: rotary_dim == head_dim * partial_rotary_factor. Honors
        # config.rope_scaling (e.g. YaRN) so long-context positions are covered.
        self.rotary_emb = _build_rotary_emb(config, self.head_dim)

        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            cache_config=cache_config,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        # Fused per-head Gemma QK-norm + partial NeoX RoPE on q/k, in place (dense
        # mode: no index branch, no KV-cache insert). Matches nvidia/model.py and
        # replaces the unfused split -> q_norm/k_norm -> rotary_emb chain; verified
        # bit-equivalent on ROCm (q/k rel ~2e-3 bf16 noise, v untouched).
        ops.fused_minimax_m3_qknorm_rope_kv_insert(
            qkv,
            self.q_norm.weight,
            self.k_norm.weight,
            self.rotary_emb.cos_sin_cache,
            positions,
            self.num_heads,
            self.num_kv_heads,
            self.rotary_emb.rotary_dim,
            self.q_norm.variance_epsilon,
            kv_cache_dtype="auto",
        )
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output

class MiniMaxM3MLP(nn.Module):
    """Dense SwiGLU-OAI MLP (used by the leading dense layers)."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        intermediate_size: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        reduce_results: bool = True,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj",
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            reduce_results=reduce_results,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.down_proj",
        )
        if config.hidden_act != "swigluoai":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {config.hidden_act}. "
                "Only swigluoai is supported."
            )
        # gate * sigmoid(alpha * gate) * (up + beta), with both halves clamped.
        # Kept as our fp32 Triton kernel (not the #22 SWIGLUOAI_UNINTERLEAVE op
        # ``silu_and_mul_with_clamp``): that op IS built on ROCm but rounds
        # intermediates to bf16 (rel ~3e-3 vs our fp32 ~1e-6), which costs gsm8k
        # accuracy since this activation feeds the MXFP8 quant + MoE.
        self.swiglu_alpha = config.swiglu_alpha
        self.swiglu_beta = config.swiglu_beta
        self.swiglu_limit = config.swiglu_limit

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = swiglu_oai_split(
            gate_up,
            alpha=self.swiglu_alpha,
            beta=self.swiglu_beta,
            limit=self.swiglu_limit,
        )
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x

class MiniMaxM3MoE(nn.Module):
    """Sigmoid-routed MoE block with a routing-bias correction and a shared
    expert."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        layer_id: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        if self.tp_size > config.num_local_experts:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Tensor parallel size {self.tp_size} is greater than "
                f"the number of experts {config.num_local_experts}."
            )

        self.routed_scaling_factor = getattr(config, "routed_scaling_factor", 1.0)
        self.n_shared_experts = getattr(config, "n_shared_experts", None)

        # Sigmoid routing uses a per-expert score-correction bias for selection.
        self.use_routing_bias = getattr(config, "use_routing_bias", False)
        if self.use_routing_bias:
            self.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
                torch.empty(config.num_local_experts, dtype=torch.float32)
            )
            self.e_score_correction_bias.weight_loader = (
                MiniMaxM3MoE.ebias_weight_loader
            )
        else:
            self.e_score_correction_bias = None

        # Router weights are stored in fp32; GateLinear upcasts the bf16
        # activations and computes the gate in fp32 (fp32 router logits).
        self.gate = GateLinear(
            config.hidden_size,
            config.num_local_experts,
            bias=False,
            params_dtype=torch.float32,
            out_dtype=torch.float32,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.gate",
        )

        # Shared-expert fusion (opt-in via VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER_FUSION_SHARED_EXPERTS,
        # off under expert parallelism) folds the shared expert into the routed
        # MoE call as the last expert slot, so we don't build a separate module.
        # On gfx950 with aiter MoE the append is fused inside aiter's grouped
        # top-k kernel; otherwise it goes through the vLLM top-k bias router.
        self.fuse_shared_experts = _fuse_shared_experts_enabled(config)
        self.use_aiter_moe_fse = _aiter_moe_fused_shared_experts_enabled(config)

        self.shared_experts: MiniMaxM3MLP | None = None
        if self.n_shared_experts and not self.fuse_shared_experts:
            self.shared_experts = MiniMaxM3MLP(
                config=config,
                intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size * self.n_shared_experts,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                reduce_results=False,
                prefix=f"{prefix}.shared_experts",
            )

        # The aiter MoE fused path goes through aiter's biased grouped top-k
        # (GroupedTopKRouter, as in DeepSeek-V4): M3 is not group-routed, so a
        # trivial single group (num_expert_group=topk_group=1) reduces to plain
        # top-k while applying the sigmoid + bias correction and appending the
        # always-on shared expert; aiter applies the routed scaling internally.
        # Every other path (vLLM top-k bias router, or no fusion) applies the
        # routed scaling to the MoE output here.
        self.experts = FusedMoE(
            num_experts=config.num_local_experts,
            top_k=config.num_experts_per_tok,
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            intermediate_pad=0,
            scoring_func=config.scoring_func,
            e_score_correction_bias=self.e_score_correction_bias,
            renormalize=True,
            use_grouped_topk=self.use_aiter_moe_fse,
            num_expert_group=1 if self.use_aiter_moe_fse else None,
            topk_group=1 if self.use_aiter_moe_fse else None,
            activation="swigluoai_uninterleave",
            swiglu_limit=config.swiglu_limit,
            swiglu_alpha=config.swiglu_alpha,
            swiglu_beta=config.swiglu_beta,
            routed_scaling_factor=self.routed_scaling_factor,
            apply_routed_scale_to_output=not self.use_aiter_moe_fse,
            router_logits_dtype=self.gate.out_dtype,
            shared_experts=self.shared_experts,
            n_shared_experts=(
                self.n_shared_experts if self.fuse_shared_experts else None
            ),
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.experts",
        )

    @staticmethod
    def ebias_weight_loader(param: nn.Parameter, loaded_weight: torch.Tensor) -> None:
        assert param.size() == loaded_weight.size()
        param.data.copy_(loaded_weight.to(torch.float32))

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        num_tokens, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)

        # router_logits: (num_tokens, n_experts); GateLinear casts to fp32.
        router_logits, _ = self.gate(hidden_states)
        final_hidden_states = self.experts(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, router_logits=router_logits
        )

        return final_hidden_states.view(num_tokens, hidden_dim)

class MiniMaxM3SparseAttention(nn.Module, AttentionLayerBase):
    """Block-sparse attention layer with the lightning-indexer branch.

    This is a merged attention layer: it owns the projections (qkv + index
    q/k), per-head QK norms and RoPE, *and* the attention-backend wiring that a
    generic ``Attention`` layer would normally provide — it binds the
    ``MiniMaxM3SparseBackend`` + main impl, registers the main paged K/V cache,
    and owns the lightning indexer (``MiniMaxM3Indexer``), which holds the
    index-key side cache.

    The index branch (index_{q,k}_proj + index_{q,k}_norm) feeds the sparse
    top-k block selection. M3 always disables the index value/output
    projections (``sparse_disable_index_value`` set for every sparse layer), so
    ``index_{v,o}_proj`` are never created.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        layer_id: int,
        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
        prefix: str = "",
        cache_config: CacheConfig | None = None,
        topk_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()

        self.total_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.head_dim = config.head_dim
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5

        # Sparse "index" branch dims. index_q has the same head count as the KV
        # heads (sparse_num_index_heads == num_key_value_heads), so it shards
        # identically -- including replication when tp_size > num_key_value_heads.
        sparse_cfg = config.sparse_attention_config
        self.total_idx_heads = sparse_cfg["sparse_num_index_heads"]
        self.num_idx_heads = self.num_kv_heads
        self.idx_head_dim = sparse_cfg["sparse_index_dim"]
        self.index_q_size = self.num_idx_heads * self.idx_head_dim

        # Single fused projection: q, k, v, index_q, index_k in one GEMM.
        self.qkv_proj = MinimaxM3QKVParallelLinearWithIndexer(
            self.hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            self.total_idx_heads,
            self.idx_head_dim,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv_proj",
        )
        # reduce_results=False: the attention all-reduce is fused with the
        # following post_attention_layernorm (GemmaRMSNorm) in the decoder layer
        # via fused_allreduce_gemma_rms_norm.
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            self.hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            reduce_results=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=f"{prefix}.o_proj",
        )

        # Per-head QK norm (qk_norm_type == "per_head", use_gemma_norm == True).
        self.q_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.k_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        # Partial RoPE: rotary_dim == head_dim * partial_rotary_factor. Honors
        # config.rope_scaling (e.g. YaRN) so long-context positions are covered.
        self.rotary_emb = _build_rotary_emb(config, self.head_dim)

        self.index_q_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(
            self.idx_head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )
        self.index_k_norm = MiniMAXGemmaRMSNorm(
            self.idx_head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )
        self.index_rotary_emb = self.rotary_emb

        # Attention-backend wiring.
        vllm_config = get_current_vllm_config()
        self.layer_name = f"{prefix}.attn"
        self.kv_cache_dtype = (
            cache_config.cache_dtype if cache_config is not None else "auto"
        )
        self.kv_cache_torch_dtype = kv_cache_dtype_str_to_dtype(
            self.kv_cache_dtype, vllm_config.model_config
        )

        # Shared top-k buffer: the indexer writes the selected blocks into it and
        # the attend impl reads them back (no Python value crosses the break).
        self.topk_indices_buffer = topk_indices_buffer
        self.attn_backend = MiniMaxM3SparseBackend
        # Indexer and main attention are separate impls. On ROCm the SM100 gate
        # is always False, so both pick Triton and the index cache stays bf16.
        # impl is AttentionImplBase (broader than AttentionLayerBase's annotation).
        self.impl: MiniMaxM3SparseImpl = select_main_impl_cls(  # type: ignore[assignment]
            topk_blocks=sparse_cfg["sparse_topk_blocks"],
            kv_cache_dtype=self.kv_cache_dtype,
        )(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            self.num_kv_heads,
            kv_cache_dtype=self.kv_cache_dtype,
            topk_blocks=sparse_cfg["sparse_topk_blocks"],
            sparse_block_size=sparse_cfg["sparse_block_size"],
        )
        # Self-contained nn.Module: owns its side cache, selects its impl in init
        # (Triton on ROCm, where the SM100 gate is always False).
        self.indexer = MiniMaxM3Indexer(
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            scale=self.scaling,
            topk_blocks=sparse_cfg["sparse_topk_blocks"],
            sparse_block_size=sparse_cfg["sparse_block_size"],
            num_index_heads=self.num_idx_heads,
            index_head_dim=self.idx_head_dim,
            prefix=self.layer_name,
            init_blocks=sparse_cfg.get("sparse_init_block", 0),
            local_blocks=sparse_cfg.get("sparse_local_block", 0),
            score_type=sparse_cfg.get("sparse_score_type", "max"),
            cache_config=cache_config,
            topk_indices_buffer=topk_indices_buffer,
        )

        # Register the main K/V cache so the KV-cache manager allocates it.
        compilation_config = vllm_config.compilation_config
        if self.layer_name in compilation_config.static_forward_context:
            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate layer name: {self.layer_name}")
        compilation_config.static_forward_context[self.layer_name] = self
        self.kv_cache = torch.tensor([])  # replaced by bind_kv_cache

    def get_attn_backend(self) -> type[MiniMaxM3SparseBackend]:
        return self.attn_backend

    def get_kv_cache_spec(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig) -> KVCacheSpec | None:
        # Main GQA K/V cache. Block size may change after load, refresh it.
        return FullAttentionSpec(
            block_size=vllm_config.cache_config.block_size,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            head_size=self.head_dim,
            head_size_v=self.head_dim,
            dtype=self.kv_cache_torch_dtype,
            kv_quant_mode=get_kv_quant_mode(self.kv_cache_dtype),
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Single fused projection emitting [q | k | v | index_q | index_k].
        qkv, _ = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)

        # Horizontally-fused per-head Gemma QK-norm + partial NeoX RoPE on the
        # main (q/k) and index (index_q/index_k) branches, all read straight out
        # of the single fused ``qkv`` tensor. Once the paged caches are bound the
        # kernel also inserts k/v and the index key into them (each with its own
        # slot_mapping); the memory-profiling run (caches unbound, no slot_mapping)
        # short-circuits to zeros below. The main and index slot mappings are read
        # from the forward context's slot_mapping dict, matching the
        # breakable-cudagraph path -- see nvidia/model.py.
        cos_sin_cache = self.rotary_emb.cos_sin_cache
        rotary_dim = self.rotary_emb.rotary_dim
        eps = self.q_norm.variance_epsilon
        num_tokens = qkv.shape[0]

        fwd_slot_mapping = get_forward_context().slot_mapping
        if (
            not isinstance(fwd_slot_mapping, dict)
            or self.layer_name not in fwd_slot_mapping
        ):
            # Memory-profiling run: caches not yet bound, slot_mapping is empty.
            return qkv.new_zeros((num_tokens, self.hidden_size))

        main_slot_mapping = fwd_slot_mapping[self.layer_name]
        index_slot_mapping = fwd_slot_mapping[self.indexer.index_cache.prefix]
        q = qkv.new_empty((num_tokens, self.q_size))
        index_q = qkv.new_empty((num_tokens, self.index_q_size))
        ops.fused_minimax_m3_qknorm_rope_kv_insert(
            qkv,
            self.q_norm.weight,
            self.k_norm.weight,
            cos_sin_cache,
            positions,
            self.num_heads,
            self.num_kv_heads,
            rotary_dim,
            eps,
            self.index_q_norm.weight,
            self.index_k_norm.weight,
            self.num_idx_heads,
            main_slot_mapping,
            index_slot_mapping,
            self.kv_cache,
            self.indexer.index_cache.kv_cache,
            self.kv_cache.size(2),  # paged-cache block size
            q,
            index_q,
            self.kv_cache_dtype,
        )

        output = torch.empty_like(q)
        attn_output = self._run_attention(q, index_q, output)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output

    @eager_break_during_capture
    def _run_attention(
        self,
        query: torch.Tensor,
        index_query: torch.Tensor,
        output: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        # Single eager break around both: their split-K kernels read per-request
        # metadata and can't be captured into a cudagraph. The indexer writes its
        # top-k into the shared ``topk_indices_buffer``; the attend reads it back.
        self.indexer(index_query)
        return self.impl.forward(self, query, self.kv_cache, output)

class MiniMaxM3SparseForCausalLM(nn.Module, SupportsPP, SupportsEagle3):
    """MiniMax M3 (sparse/dense backbone) for causal language modeling."""

    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
        "gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
    }

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_text_config
        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = MiniMaxM3Model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config, prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "model")
        )
        if get_pp_group().is_last_rank:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "lm_head"),
            )
        else:
            self.lm_head = PPMissingLayer()
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config.vocab_size)
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (  # type: ignore[method-assign]
            self.model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def embed_input_ids(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model.embed_input_ids(input_ids)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.Tensor | IntermediateTensors:
        return self.model(input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds)

    def compute_logits(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        return self.logits_processor(self.lm_head, hidden_states)

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.model.get_expert_mapping()

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights)

@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
    MiniMaxM3VLMultiModalProcessor,
    info=MiniMaxM3VLProcessingInfo,
    dummy_inputs=MiniMaxM3VLDummyInputsBuilder,
)
class MiniMaxM3SparseForConditionalGeneration(
    nn.Module, SupportsMultiModal, SupportsPP, SupportsEagle3
):
    """Top-level (VL) entry point for MiniMax M3.

    Owns the shared MiniMax-M3 vision tower on ROCm and delegates text
    generation to the AMD language-model path.
    """

    # The vision tower runs replicated per rank under ``--mm-encoder-tp-mode
    # data``; ``run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model`` shards the work across
    # ranks (see ``_process_image_input`` / ``_process_video_input``).
    supports_encoder_tp_data = True

    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "qkv_proj": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
        "gate_up_proj": ["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
    }

    hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
        orig_to_new_prefix={
            "multi_modal_projector.": "vision_tower.multi_modal_projector.",
            "patch_merge_mlp.": "vision_tower.patch_merge_mlp.",
        },
        orig_to_new_substr={
            ".mlp.fc1": ".fc1",
            ".mlp.fc2": ".fc2",
        },
    )

    @classmethod
    def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
        if modality == "image":
            return MiniMaxM3VLProcessingInfo.IMAGE_TOKEN
        if modality == "video":
            return MiniMaxM3VLProcessingInfo.VIDEO_TOKEN
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported modality: {modality!r}")

    def __init__(self, *, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = ""):
        super().__init__()
        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
        self.config = config
        self.quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
        self.multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config
        assert self.multimodal_config is not None
        self.use_data_parallel = self.multimodal_config.mm_encoder_tp_mode == "data"

        text_hidden_size = getattr(config.text_config, "hidden_size", None)
        assert text_hidden_size is not None, "text_config.hidden_size is required"
        projector_hidden_size = getattr(config, "projector_hidden_size", None)

        with self._mark_tower_model(vllm_config, {"image", "video"}):
            vision_config = config.vision_config
            self.vision_tower = MiniMaxVLVisionModel(
                config=PretrainedConfig.from_dict(vision_config),
                text_hidden_size=text_hidden_size,
                projector_hidden_size=projector_hidden_size,
                quant_config=self.quant_config,
                prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "vision_tower"),
            )

        self.language_model = init_vllm_registered_model(
            vllm_config=vllm_config,
            hf_config=config.text_config,
            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model"),
            architectures=["MiniMaxM3SparseForCausalLM"],
        )
        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (  # type: ignore[method-assign]
            self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
        )

    def _parse_and_validate_image_input(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict | None:
        pixel_values = kwargs.pop("pixel_values", None)
        image_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("image_grid_thw", None)
        if pixel_values is None:
            return None
        return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "image_grid_thw": image_grid_thw}

    def _parse_and_validate_video_input(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict | None:
        pixel_values_videos = kwargs.pop("pixel_values_videos", None)
        video_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("video_grid_thw", None)
        if pixel_values_videos is None:
            return None
        return {
            "pixel_values_videos": pixel_values_videos,
            "video_grid_thw": video_grid_thw,
        }

    def _process_image_input(self, image_input: dict) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor = image_input["pixel_values"].type(
            self.vision_tower.dtype
        )
        grid_thw: torch.Tensor = image_input["image_grid_thw"]
        assert grid_thw.ndim == 2

        if self.use_data_parallel:
            # Already returns a per-item tuple of embeddings.
            return run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model(
                self.vision_tower,
                pixel_values,
                grid_thw.tolist(),
                rope_type="rope_3d",
            )

        image_embeds = self.vision_tower(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            grid_thw=grid_thw.tolist(),
        )

        # Split the concatenated output into one tensor per image item.
        merge_size = self.vision_tower.spatial_merge_size
        sizes = (grid_thw.prod(-1) // (merge_size * merge_size)).tolist()
        return image_embeds.split(sizes)

    def _process_video_input(self, video_input: dict) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor = video_input["pixel_values_videos"].type(
            self.vision_tower.dtype
        )
        grid_thw: torch.Tensor = video_input["video_grid_thw"]
        assert grid_thw.ndim == 2

        if self.use_data_parallel:
            # Already returns a per-item tuple of embeddings.
            return run_dp_sharded_mrope_vision_model(
                self.vision_tower,
                pixel_values,
                grid_thw.tolist(),
                rope_type="rope_3d",
            )

        video_embeds = self.vision_tower(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            grid_thw=grid_thw.tolist(),
        )

        # Split the concatenated output into one tensor per video item.
        merge_size = self.vision_tower.spatial_merge_size
        sizes = (grid_thw.prod(-1) // (merge_size * merge_size)).tolist()
        return video_embeds.split(sizes)

    def _parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(
        self, **kwargs: object
    ) -> dict[str, dict]:
        mm_input_by_modality: dict[str, dict] = {}
        for input_key in kwargs:
            if input_key == "pixel_values" and "image" not in mm_input_by_modality:
                image_input = self._parse_and_validate_image_input(**kwargs)
                if image_input is not None:
                    mm_input_by_modality["image"] = image_input
            if (
                input_key == "pixel_values_videos"
                and "video" not in mm_input_by_modality
            ):
                video_input = self._parse_and_validate_video_input(**kwargs)
                if video_input is not None:
                    mm_input_by_modality["video"] = video_input
        return mm_input_by_modality

    def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings:
        mm_input_by_modality = self._parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(**kwargs)
        if not mm_input_by_modality:
            return []

        multimodal_embeddings: list[torch.Tensor] = []
        for modality in mm_input_by_modality:
            multimodal_input = mm_input_by_modality[modality]
            if modality == "image":
                image_embeddings = self._process_image_input(multimodal_input)
                multimodal_embeddings.extend(image_embeddings)
            if modality == "video":
                video_embeddings = self._process_video_input(multimodal_input)
                multimodal_embeddings.extend(video_embeddings)

        return tuple(multimodal_embeddings)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.language_model(
            input_ids, positions, intermediate_tensors, inputs_embeds
        )

    def compute_logits(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor | None:
        return self.language_model.compute_logits(hidden_states)

    def get_expert_mapping(self) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
        return self.language_model.get_expert_mapping()

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
        return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)